Varg Vikernes: The Controversial Figure Behind Burzum

Posted on 08 Oct 2024
Varg Vikernes: The Controversial Figure Behind Burzum

Varg Vikernes is a name that resonates with both music enthusiasts and those intrigued by the darker aspects of true crime. Known primarily for his work as the mastermind behind the black metal project Burzum, Vikernes' life story is fraught with controversy, criminal activity, and a deep connection to the early Norwegian black metal scene. This article will delve into the complex life of Varg Vikernes, exploring his musical contributions, legal troubles, and the ideologies that have shaped his public persona.

The journey of Varg Vikernes is not just a tale of music and crime; it reflects a broader narrative about art, identity, and the consequences of one's actions. As we navigate through his life story, it is essential to understand the cultural context of the black metal movement in Norway during the early 1990s. This background will help illuminate why Vikernes became a polarizing figure, both celebrated and reviled in equal measure.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Varg Vikernes, examining his biography, musical career, and the events that led to his imprisonment. By providing well-researched information and insights, we hope to present a balanced view of a man who has left an indelible mark on the world of music and beyond.

Table of Contents

Biography of Varg Vikernes

Varg Vikernes was born on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway. He moved to the small town of Åsane, where he spent much of his childhood. His early life was marked by a fascination with mythology, folklore, and music, particularly heavy metal. This interest would eventually lead him to become a key figure in the black metal scene.

His musical journey began in the late 1980s when he formed his first band, Kalashnikov. However, it was his solo project, Burzum, that would catapult him to notoriety. Burzum's self-titled debut album was released in 1992 and is often credited with helping to define the black metal genre. The raw, atmospheric sound and philosophical lyrics set Burzum apart from other bands of the time.

Early Influences

Vikernes was heavily influenced by bands such as Bathory and Celtic Frost, which inspired him to create music that was both aggressive and atmospheric. His interest in Norse mythology and paganism also played a significant role in shaping his artistic vision.

Personal Data and Biodata

Full NameVarg Vikernes
Date of BirthFebruary 11, 1973
Place of BirthBergen, Norway
OccupationMusician, Writer, and Blogger
GenresBlack Metal, Ambient
Years Active1988 - Present

Musical Career and Burzum

Burzum's music is characterized by its lo-fi production, haunting melodies, and deep philosophical themes. Vikernes' ability to blend raw sound with intricate melodies has garnered him a dedicated following. The early albums, such as "Filosofem" and "Hvis lyset tar oss," are considered classics in the black metal genre.

Despite his musical success, Vikernes' career has been overshadowed by his criminal activities. His incarceration for the murder of fellow musician Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth in 1993 drew significant media attention and further fueled the controversy surrounding his life and work.

Burzum's Discography

  • Burzum (1992)
  • Det Som Engang Var (1993)
  • Filosofem (1996)
  • Belus (2010)
  • Umskiptar (2012)
  • Thulêan Mysteries (2014)

Vikernes' legal issues began with the murder of Euronymous, which he claimed was an act of self-defense. He was sentenced to 21 years in prison, Norway's maximum sentence at the time. During his incarceration, he continued to create music, releasing several albums that were recorded in prison.

His time behind bars did not diminish his notoriety; instead, it solidified his status as a controversial figure within the black metal community. After serving 15 years, Vikernes was released from prison in 2009 and subsequently moved to France, where he continued to make music and share his views through various platforms.

The Impact of Legal Troubles on His Music

Vikernes' legal troubles have had a profound impact on his music, often serving as inspiration for his lyrics and themes. His experiences have shaped his worldview, leading him to explore deeper philosophical questions in his work.

Ideological Beliefs and Influence

Vikernes is known for his controversial views on race, culture, and paganism. He has openly expressed nationalist beliefs and has been associated with various far-right ideologies. These views have drawn significant criticism and have led to his work being banned in some countries.

Despite this, Vikernes has maintained a loyal following, particularly among those who resonate with his musical style and philosophical musings. His writings and videos often explore themes of Norse mythology, ancient cultures, and personal identity, which continue to influence a segment of the black metal scene.

Legacy of Ideological Beliefs

Vikernes' ideological beliefs have sparked debates within the metal community, with some artists distancing themselves from him while others embrace his ideas. His influence is felt in the music and philosophy of contemporary black metal, as many artists grapple with the complexities of identity and ideology in their work.

Reception of Varg Vikernes' Work

The reception of Vikernes' work has been polarizing. While some celebrate him as a pioneer of the black metal genre and a visionary artist, others condemn him for his violent past and extremist beliefs. Reviews of his music often reflect this dichotomy, with critics praising his creativity while simultaneously condemning his personal actions.

Burzum's music has been both influential and controversial, shaping the sound of black metal while also being associated with the darker aspects of the genre's history. Vikernes' ability to provoke thought and discussion through his art is undeniable, making him a significant figure in not just music, but cultural discourse.

Critical Analysis of His Music

  • Innovative sound and production techniques
  • Philosophical themes and lyrical depth
  • Impact on the evolution of black metal

Current Activities and Projects

Since his release from prison, Vikernes has continued to create music and share his views through his blog and YouTube channel. He has also written several books on topics ranging from paganism to personal philosophy. His online presence allows him to reach a broader audience, sparking discussions on his controversial beliefs and artistic vision.

Vikernes remains active in the music scene, releasing new material under the Burzum name and collaborating with other artists. His ongoing projects reflect his desire to explore new sounds and themes, while remaining true to his roots.

Future Prospects

As Vikernes continues to produce music and engage with his audience, it will be interesting to see how his legacy evolves. The intersection of art and ideology in his work will likely remain a topic of discussion and debate within the metal community and beyond.

Conclusion

Varg Vikernes is a figure who embodies the complexities of art, ideology, and personal choice. Through his music, he has made significant contributions to the black metal genre, while his controversial actions and beliefs have sparked important discussions about

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